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Aesthetic Resistance to Commercial Influences: The Impact of the Eurocentric Beauty Standard on Black College Women. JSTOR,
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"Women of Color Spend More than $8 Billion on Bleaching Creams Worldwide Every Year." The Conversation, 29 Mar. 2021,
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Akandwanaho, Ekibaaju. "How African Cultures Defined Beauty Before European Colonisation." Africa Rebirth, 11 Feb. 2026,
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Li, Eric P. H., et al. "Skin Lightening and Beauty in Four Asian Cultures." Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 35, 2008, pp. 444-449. ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283857701_Skin_lightening_and_beauty_in_four_Asian_cultures.
 

Daftary, Karishma, et al. “Uncovering the Roots of Skin Bleaching: Colorism and Its Detrimental Effects.” Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 22, no. 1, 2023, pp. 337–338. PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10084095/.
 

Maree, T. “Why Do So Many African Women Bleach Their Skin? Study Looks Beyond What They Tell Researchers.” The Conversation, 2025,
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Putri, Amara. “Beauty Is Pain: Eurocentric Beauty Standards in Asia.” The Aggie, 9 Feb. 2021, https://theaggie.org/2021/02/09/beauty-is-pain-eurocentric-beauty-standards-in-asia.
 

Tue-Fee, Sarah. “Don’t Call Me Shirley: The White Bias in Mainstream Western Media and Its Effect on World-Wide Standards of Beauty.” Dawson English Journal, https://www.dawsonenglishjournal.ca/article/dont-call-me-shirley-the-white-bias-in-mainstream-western-media-and-its-effect-on-world-wide-standards-of-beauty/.
 

International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS). “Global Survey 2024: Full Report and Press Releases.” ISAPS, 2025,
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Masa’deh, Maya. “Nose Jobs and Neo-Colonialism.” Confluence, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, New York University, 12 Dec. 2023,
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How Social Media Shapes Beauty Standards.” Madison Plastic Surgery, 20 Aug. 2025, https://www.madisonps.com/blog/how-social-media-shapes-beauty-standards.
 

“Dismantling Whiteness as the Beauty Standard.” AAIHS (African American Intellectual History Society),
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“Body Image as a Global Mental Health Concern.” ResearchGate, 2023, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368857271_Body_image_as_a_global_mental_heal_th_concern.
 

Jackson-Lowman, Huberta. “An Analysis of the Impact of Eurocentric Concepts of Beauty on the Lives of Afrikan American Women.” Afrikan American Women: Living at the Crossroads of Race, Gender, Class, and Culture, edited by Huberta Jackson-Lowman, Cognella Academic Publishing, 2014, pp. 155-172. ResearchGate,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277709452_An_Analysis_of_the_Impact_of_Eurocentric_Concepts_of_Beauty_on_the_Lives_of_Afrikan_American_Women.
 

Amerila, Zara Mazelene. “Beauty in the Indigenous Philippine Societies.” Academia.edu, 2017, https://www.academia.edu/36042948/Beauty_in_the_Indigenous_Philippine_Societies.
 

Lee, Hye Jin, et al. “Asian American Women’s Body Image Experiences: A Qualitative Intersectionality Study.” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2017. ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319937308_Asian_American_Women%27s_Body_Image_Experiences_A_Qualitative_Intersectionality_Study
 

International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. “Global Survey 2024.” ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1740144522000729.
 

Miller, Carson. “The Fenty Effect: A Case Study on the Fusion of Celebrity, Luxury, and Inclusivity.” Bachelor’s thesis, University of Oregon, May 2022, https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/8c4d6e98-47cf-44aa-9a52-cc9015665df4/content.

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